Italian Carlo Sommacal, who lost his wife and daughter in the Maldives cave diving tragedy, says his wife survived the 2004 Tsunami while diving off Kenya. Carlo’s wife, Monica Montefalcone, and her daughter Giorgia Sommacal are among the five victims.
Carlo Sommacal said he believed something unexpected must have occurred and ruled out recklessness on her part.
"Something must have happened," he told Italian TV channel Rete 4. He said his wife was a disciplined diver who carefully weighed risks before each descent. He recalled her telling him at times, "This one I can do, you can't."
Search temporarily abandoned
Speaking a day after the body of a fifth member of the dive group was recovered on Thursday, Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said that despite the poor weather conditions, everything possible would be done to bring the victims home.
The cause of the deaths remained under investigation. The recovery operation is expected to resume on Saturday.
"Unfortunately, the searches are suspended due to bad weather, but we will do everything possible to recover the bodies of our compatriots," Tajani told a political event in Italy.
Attempt to explore caves
Italy's Foreign Ministry said the dive group had "apparently died while attempting to explore caves at a depth of 50 meters (164 feet)" in the Vaavu Atoll on Thursday.
The victims were identified as Monica Montefalcone, an associate professor of ecology at the University of Genoa; her daughter, Giorgia Sommacal; marine biologist Federico Gualtieri; researcher Muriel Oddenino; and diving instructor Gianluca Benedetti, according to the Maldivian government.
Benedetti's body was recovered on Thursday.
A technical and dangerous activity
Cave diving is a highly technical and dangerous activity that requires specialized training, equipment, and strict safety protocols. Risks increase sharply in overhead environments and at depth, particularly when conditions deteriorate. Experts say it's easy to become disoriented or lost inside caves, particularly as sediment clouds can sharply reduce visibility.
Diving at 50 meters also exceeds the maximum depth recommended for recreational divers by most major established scuba certifying agencies; depths beyond 40 meters are considered technical diving, which requires specialized training and equipment. The recreational diving limit in the Maldives is 30 meters.
Monica, a 2004 tsunami survivor
Sommacal said his wife survived the 2004 tsunami while diving off Kenya, resurfacing with other experienced divers despite the danger, and later returned to diving after a lengthy recovery from serious health complications. "She had two lives - one on land and one in her environment, the water," he said.
Maldivian presidential spokesperson Mohamed Hussain Shareef said eight divers took part in Friday's search and, working in pairs, explored the depths and drew up a map to continue the mission on Saturday.
He said Benedetti's body was found near the mouth of the cave, and authorities believed the remaining four had entered the cave.
Two Italians - a deep-sea rescue expert and a cave diving expert - are expected to join the recovery effort, Shareef said.
Italian officials said around 20 other Italians who were on the same expedition aboard a vessel named the "Duke of York" were safe. Italy's embassy in Colombo was providing assistance to those onboard and had contacted the Red Crescent, which offered to deploy volunteers to help provide psychological aid.
The vessel was searching for a safe harbor from poor weather conditions, and was waiting for conditions to improve before returning to Male, the Italian ministry said.
Passion for marine protection
Greenpeace Italia, the environmental organization, paid tribute to Montefalcone as a passionate advocate for marine protection, saying it would miss "her professionalism and her advice immensely" and "that special light she had in her eyes when she spoke about the wonders of the sea and the importance of protecting them."
The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology offered condolences for all the victims. It said Montefalcone had been widely recognized for her work studying and protecting the marine environment.
The Italian ministry said it was coordinating with Divers Alert Network, a specialist diving organization, to support recovery operations and the repatriation of the bodies.
It said the cave entered by the five divers is divided into three large chambers connected by narrow passages. Recovery teams explored two of the three chambers, but the search was limited due to considerations over oxygen and decompression.
On Saturday, they will explore the third chamber, the ministry added.
Italian officials and the honorary consul are in contact with the victims' families to provide assistance.